Bunions (Hallux Valgus)
Medically known as hallux valgus, a bunion is a common foot condition that involves a bony prominence at the base of the big toe. Rather than a new bone growth, this prominence develops secondary to malalignment of the big toe, which gradually shifts out of place and presses against the other toes, causing the joint along the inner curve of the foot to protrude.
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Common Causes of Bunions
The most common cause of bunions is genetic. Many people with a family history of bunions or similar structural foot defects are significantly more likely to inherit a tendency toward malalignment of the big toe, which gradually worsens over time.
Improper footwear that is too narrow can also contribute — when the space between the toes is constricted, they begin to press tightly against one another, which can accelerate the structural changes that lead to bunions, bunionettes, and more. Those who put repeated stress on their feet or who have arthritis of the feet are also inclined to encounter bunions at some point in their life.
What are the symptoms of bunions?
Aside from the appearance of a bump along the inside of the foot, individuals with bunions may also notice:
- Pain and tenderness of the area that worsens as the bunion grows larger
- Restricted mobility of the big toe that may lead to difficulty when walking
- Redness
- Development of a callus or corn along the bunion
- Swelling
- Stiffness in the big toe
Bunion Treatment Offered in Southeastern Wisconsin
Many people can manage their bunions and prevent them from worsening by utilizing cushioned foot pads, orthotic inserts, and better footwear that does not crowd the toes. Anti-inflammatory medications can also be used to help reduce swelling of the area, and regularly applying ice can often provide similar relief.
Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely remove or reverse a developed bunion without corrective surgery. Midwest Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Alliance will be able to determine the severity of your bunions and whether or not they require more advanced treatment during a physical examination. They may also choose to take X-ray images of the foot if needed to visualize its internal structure.
To schedule a consultation at Midwest Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Alliance, please call 414-384-6700 or submit a request online through our secure form.
Schedule Your Bunion Consultation Today
If you are experiencing foot pain or have noticed a bunion forming, contact Midwest Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Alliance today at 414-384-6700. Our foot and ankle specialists in Southeastern Wisconsin will evaluate your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.